.NET6使用微信小程序授权登录获取手机号
1.在appsettings配置你的小程序配置信息
//微信小程序信息配置 "WechatConfig": { "appid": "", //小程序ID "secret": "" //小程序秘钥 },
2.请求接口时先获取Access_token
#region 获取小程序的Access_token public object GetAccess_token(string appid, string secret) { string strUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret; HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(strUrl); req.Method = "GET"; req.ContentType = "textml;charset=UTF-8"; HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse(); Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.UTF8); string jsonData = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd(); myStreamReader.Close(); myResponseStream.Close(); string jsonSr = jsonData; JObject jsons = JObject.Parse(jsonSr); string accesstoken = jsons["access_token"].ToString(); return accesstoken; } #endregion
3.授权时获取手机号
#region 获取微信绑定手机号 public object GetPhoneNumber(string code, string appid, string secret) { string errCode = ""; try { var accesstoken = GetAccess_token(appid, secret); string serviceAddress = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/business/getuserphonenumber?access_token=" + accesstoken; JObject codes = new JObject(); codes["code"] = code; string sendData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(codes); //换成Post请求方式 string jsonString = UrlPost(sendData, serviceAddress); dynamic model = JToken.Parse(jsonString) as dynamic; JObject json = JObject.Parse(jsonString); errCode = json["errcode"].ToString(); string purePhoneNumber = json["phone_info"]["phoneNumber"].ToString(); //签发token //string token; //_authenservice.IsAuthenticated(code, out token); return new { Code = 200, Msg = "获取成功", Tel = purePhoneNumber, Token = token }; } catch (Exception e) { return new { Code = 0, Msg = "获取失败" + e.Message }; } } #endregion
4.微信接口要求必须使用Post请求方法
#region 提交Post请求 /// <summary> /// 提交Post请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="parameterData">参数集合</param> /// <param name="serviceUrl">URL</param> /// <param name="ContentType"></param> /// <param name="Accept"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string UrlPost(string parameterData, string serviceUrl, string ContentType = "application/json", string Accept = "application/json") { //先根据用户请求的uri构造请求地址 //string serviceUrl = string.Format("{0}/{1}", this.BaseUri, uri); //创建Web访问对象 HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serviceUrl); //把用户传过来的数据转成“UTF-8”的字节流 byte[] buf = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(parameterData); myRequest.Method = "POST"; //myRequest.Accept = "application/json"; //myRequest.ContentType = "application/json"; // //Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded myRequest.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip; myRequest.Accept = Accept; //myRequest.ContentType = ContentType; myRequest.ContentType = "application/json; charset=UTF-8"; myRequest.ContentLength = buf.Length; myRequest.MaximumAutomaticRedirections = 1; myRequest.AllowAutoRedirect = true; //myRequest.Headers.Add("content-type", "application/json"); //myRequest.Headers.Add("accept-encoding", "gzip"); //myRequest.Headers.Add("accept-charset", "utf-8"); //发送请求 Stream stream = myRequest.GetRequestStream(); stream.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length); stream.Close(); //通过Web访问对象获取响应内容 HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse(); //通过响应内容流创建StreamReader对象,因为StreamReader更高级更快 StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); //string returnXml = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(reader.ReadToEnd());//如果有编码问题就用这个方法 string returnData = reader.ReadToEnd();//利用StreamReader就可以从响应内容从头读到尾 reader.Close(); myResponse.Close(); return returnData; } #endregion
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